Index

Bold type has been used for major references. adenosylhomomethionine 9
abietadiene 271, 273
adenosylmethionine 9
abietic acid 271, 273, 275
adonirubin 419, 421
acacetin 405
agmatine 59-61, 434
acetic acid 165, 168, 169
ajugose 142, 149
alanine 13, 53, 62
β-alanine 34, 203
acetoin 165, 167
substituted 51, 52
alanylhistidine 76
alanylmethylhistidines, 76
acetylglucosamine 136, 159
albizziine 53
alcohols 63
acetylmuramic acid 138
monoterpenic 242-246
phenolic 319
aldehydes 62
monoterpenic 247-249
phenolic 319
ACP 81, 201, 203
Aleurites fordii, see Vernicia fordii alizarin 393
alk(en)ylcysteines 43
sulfoxides 43-45
alkaloids 432
Michael 45, 401, 443
cinchona 433, 445
lupin 433, 444
piperidine 433
N-substituted 35
sulfur-containing 43
pyrrolidine 433
pyrrolizidine 433, 437-440
quinoline 433, 445
quinolizidine 433, 444
aminobutyrylhistidine 76
pyridine 433
steroidal 295, 433, 453
aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid 39, 74
alkannin 391, 392
aminoethanesulfinic acid, see hypotaurine allomelanins 380, 382
aminosugars 136
A. muscaria 50, 54, 385, 387, 389 amyrins 282, 283, 296-298
anabasine 433, 435
amino acids 1
anatabine 433, 435
angelic acid 441, 442
heterocyclic 49
anhydrothreonine, see aminobutenoic acid ascorbic acid 135, 220, 222-224, 383, 386,
asparagine 6, 7
antheraxanthin 302, 419, 421, 422
anthocyanidins 399, 403-404, 409
aspartic acid 6-8, 62, 203, 387
astaxanthin 419, 421
astringin 353, 354
atrochrysone 394
anthraquinones 388, 391-393
aureusidin 405, 407
aurones 399, 403
apigenin 359, 405
avenanthramides 332, 333
apiose 133, 157
avenasterol 291, 294
apocarotenals 176, 177
ayapin 345
apocarotenoids 300, 423
azoxyglycosides 456, 461
Arabidopsis thaliana 102, 121, 462 Bacillus subtilis 37, 154, 190, 206 arabinose 131, 133, 144
arachidonic acid 90, 98, 112, 113, 119, 120 Archangelica officinalis, see arginine 1, 4, 49, 59, 60, 434, 439
benzaldehyde 316, 317, 320
benzoic acid 316, 317
bracteatin 405, 407
benzoic acids 316 , 325
benzoquinones 383, 384, 388, 389
benzyl acetate 320, 326
benzyl alcohol 320, 325, 326
benzyl benzoate 325, 326
brassicasterol 291, 293
bergapten 346-348
bergaptol 346-348
betalains 43, 385
betalamic acid 385, 386, 387
butanediol 165, 167
betanidin 386, 387, 432
betaxanthins 385, 386
butyphthalide 366, 367
biacetyl 165, 167, 168
biochanin A 357, 359
biotin 17, 80, 206-208
caffeic acid 315, 316, 325, 327
bisdemethoxycurcumin 414, 415
caffeine 326, 449-453
bisnoryangonin 353, 355
bixin 423, 424
caffeoylquinic acids 326, 328
esters 423, 424
blumenols 303, 304
callose 150, 155, 156
calycin 389, 390
Camellia sinensis 296, 400, 409, 451 campesterol 280, 291, 293
canaline 56, 57
catechins 399, 400, 403-404, 406, 407, 409
catecholamines 43, 58, 59, 220
canavanine 56, 57
cellulose 132, 150, 155, 156
canthaxanthin 419, 421
cembrene 271, 272
Centaurium erythraea 255, 396, 397 capsaicin 448-450
capsanthin 419, 422
chaconine 453, 456
chalcones 348, 399, 400, 401, 403
capsorubin 419, 422
chitin 136, 159
chlorogenic acids 325-327
carnitine 38, 100
chlorophyllide 272, 274, 378
chlorophylls 231, 272, 274, 377, 379
cholecalciferol 178, 179
carotenes 173, 176, 299-301, 305, 306, 415,
416, 417, 419, 420
cholesterol 178, 280, 287, 288, 289, 290,
carotenoids 231, 236, 415
carrots 146, 173, 301, 302, 336, 340, 345, choline 35, 37, 108, 110, 114, 325
carthamin 402
chrysanthemic acid 244, 252, 253
Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium 252 casbene 271, 272
chrysophanol 393, 394
acyloin 443
Claisen 79, 81, 84, 351, 400
Dieckmann 186, 351, 352, 382
cinchonidine 445, 447
cinchonine 445, 447
coniferin 339, 340
coniferyl alcohol 319, 320, 323, 333, 337, cinnamic acid 315-321
amides 331
coproporhyrinogen 376
cinnamic acids 315-320, 325
C. cassia, see C. aromaticum cornussiin 340, 342
cinnamoylquinic acid 328
coumaric acid 315, 316, 321, 325
coumarin 343, 344
coumarins 340-342
coumaroylquinic acids 326, 328
coumestrol 360-362
cobalamins 210-220
creatine 35, 36, 49
creatinine 36, 49
Coccus cacti, see Dactylopius coccus coenzyme A 201, 203
crinosterol 293
crocetin 423, 425
esters 423-425
crocin 423, 425
cryptochlorogenic acid 327
cryptoxanthin 173, 176, 301, 302, 419, 421
daidzein 357, 358, 359, 361
daidzin 357, 358
cucurbitacins 2
damascenone 304, 305
damascols 304, 305, 307
curcumin 414, 415
damascones 304, 305
curcuminoids 356, 412, 414
cutin 81, 104
cyanides 51
dehydroascorbic acid 220, 226
cyanidin 406
glycosides 406
dehydrocholesterol 178, 179, 288, 290
cyanoalanine 51
cyanogens 456
cyanolipids, 456 462-463
dehydrovomifoliol 303, 304
cyclitols 141
cycloartenol 280, 282, 292, 293
demethoxycurcumin 414, 415
cycloeucalenol 292, 293
demethyloleuropein 255-257
demethylsuberosin 346, 347
deoxyapigenin 357, 358
deoxylactucin 269
deoxyloganin 254, 255
cysteine 6, 8, 15, 17, 18, 20, 30, 31, 48, 49,
desmosterol 288-290, 292
desoxyhemigossypol 427
cystine 30, 31
cytisine 446
DHA 90, 112
diaminopropionic acid 53
diosgenin 298, 299
dicoumarol 343, 344
diphenols 383, 384
dihydroactindiolide 305, 306
diterpenic alcohols 272
diterpenoids 236, 271
dihydrofolic acid 208, 209, 210
divinylchlorophyllide 378
divinylprotochlorophyllide 377, 378
DOPA 59, 63, 64, 256, 328, 380, 385, 387 cyclo-dopa 385, 386
seco-dopa 54, 386-388
dopachrome 381
dihydrotricetin 401
dopamine 43, 59, 60, 332, 432
dopaquinone 380, 381, 386, 387
dihydroxybenzoic acids 318
dormantinol 454, 456
dormantinone 454, 456
ether 244, 251
Ectothiorhodospira, see Halorhodospira dimethylbenzimidazole 193, 194, 196, 219,
dimethylglycine 35-37
emodin 393, 394
ethylene 37, 39, 51, 74
anthranol 395
anthrone 394, 395
bianthrone 395
eugenol 323, 324
eumelanins 380, 381
euphol 282, 283, 285, 287
epicatechins 403-404
FAD 193, 194, 196
fagopyritols 142, 149
episterol 293, 294
fatty acids 79-82, 106
acetylenic 91, 93, 94
alicyclic 97
branched-chain 91, 94
epoxysqualene 279-281, 282, 283, 285
cyclopropane 97
ergocalciferol 179, 294
cyclopropene 97
epoxy 91, 99
eridictyol 359, 401
hydroperoxides 121
hydroxy 91, 100
erythroascorbic acid 225, 227
long-chain 85, 86, 89
medium-chain 85
Escherichia col, 29, 37, 61, 189, 206 esculetin 345
oxo 91, 100, 101
saturated 80
phenolic 324
ethanol 163-165, 168, 169
ethanolamine 108, 110, 114
acetic acid 163, 168, 169
galactosamine 136
galactose 117, 131, 132, 135
galacturonic acid 132, 156
gallic acid 318
ethanol 163,, 168
heterolactic 165
homolactic 163
lactic acid 162, 163
malolactic 165
G. augusta, see G. jasminoides propionic acid 162, 169
gardenoside 426
ferulic acid 157, 315, 316, 325, 450
feruloylquinic acids 326, 328
geniposide 426
genistein 357, 359
flavanonoles 399, 403-404
flaviolin 382, 383
gentiopicroside 255
flavones 399, 403-404
flavonoids 351, 397
geosmin 251, 267, 268
flavonolignans 361
geranylacetone 300
Foeniculum vulgare 87, 248, 324, 366 folacin 208
formononetin 357, 358, 359, 361
gingerols 356
fructans 145, 154
fucose 131, 135, 225
glucitol 140
furanocoumarins 341, 346
glucobrassicanapin 464, 467
galactooligosaccharides 142, 147, 148
glucofructans 154
glycogen 132, 151
glucoiberin 464, 467
glucoibervirin 464, 467
glycosaminoglycans 136, 159, 160
gluconapin 464, 467
cyanogenic 42, 51, 456-461, 465
gluconapoleiferin 464, 467
pseudocyanogenic 456, 461
glucosamine 136, 159
glucosinolates 46, 459, 462-466
glucosylnicotinic acid 200
gossypol 262, 426, 427
glucuronic acid 132, 133
glutamic acid 1-3, 13, 35, 42, 50, 51, 62, 63,
glutamine 1-3, 27, 28
glutamyl(di)peptides 40, 44, 72
glutamylcysteinylglycine, see glutathione gulose 135
glutathione 17, 41, 45, 46, 72, 73, 381
glyceollidin 362
glycerogalactolipids 117-119
glyceroglycolipids 105, 106, 117
glycerophospholipids 97, 105-107, 117
glycine 15, 16, 17, 35-38, 62, 190, 212
betaine 35, 37
hemes 377
substituted 50
hemiarin 345
hemigossypol 427
glycinol 361, 362
glycitein 357, 358, 359
hydrangenol 348, 350
monoterpenic 237, 240
sesquiterpenic 258, 262-264
hexanal 121
hydroxyamino acids 43
hexenals 121
hexenol 121
histidine 21, 27, 28, 29, 30, 59
dipeptides 34, 76
hydroxycyclocitral 306, 423
hydroxyferulic acid 315
homocarnosine, see aminobutyrylhistidine homogalacturonan 156-158
hydroxyionones 302, 303
hydroxylysine 30, 32, 220
hydroxymethylbilane 212, 375
hopanteic acid, see homopantothenic acid hydroxyproline 30, 31, 220
hotrienol 244, 250, 251
humulone 363-365
hydroxyxanthones 397, 398
hygroaurins 387, 388
hypericin 394, 395
isoleucine 6, 10, 12, 13, 62-64, 103, 364,
isoliquiritigenin 402
hypoglycins 40, 41, 74
I. religiosum, see I. anisatum myo-inositol 108, 113, 142, 143, 148, 149
isothiocyanates 467, 468
isovitexin 405
ionols 304
ionones 176, 301, 304
iridoids 252, 424
juglone 390, 391
isochlorogenic acid 327
isochromenes 411
isocoumarins 348
kaurene 271, 273, 275
isoeugenol 324
kaurenoic acid 276
isoflavones 357, 359, 361, 401
isoformononetin 357, 358, 359
isofucosterol 294
monoterpenic 247-249
lactic acid 162, 163-165
lignans 332, 333, 412
lignin 332, 337-339
lactose 147
ligstroside 255-257
lactucaxanthin 302, 419, 422
lilac aldehyde 244, 250, 251
lactucin 269
limonin 285, 286
lanosterol 280, 282
limonoids 284, 285
lariciresinol 335, 336
glycoside 250, 251
oxides 244, 250, 251
lathosterol 290
linoleic acid 89, 90, 92-94, 100, 112, 119,
lipids 79, 105
peroxidation 119
L. officinalis, see L. angustifolia lipoic acid 101, 102
lavandulol 244, 252, 253
Lawsonia alba, see L. inermis liquiritigenin 357-359, 401, 402
loganic acid 254, 255, 426
loganin 254, 255
leucine 13, 14, 15, 41, 62-64, 103, 387, 441,
leucoanthocyanidins 399, 403-404, 409
leucodopachrome 381
lupanine 445, 446
lupeol 282, 283
marmesin 346, 347
lupinine 445, 446
medicarpin 360, 362, 361
lutein 177, 302, 419, 421
melanins 43, 380
lycopene 300, 416-419
melilotic acid 343, 344
lysine 6, 9, 10, 30, 80, 220, 437, 445
lysophosphatidic acid 107
lysophosphatidylcholine 115
lysophosphatidylethanolamine 115
lysophosphatidylinositol 115
lysophosphatidylserine 115
menthatriene 250
malonyldaidzin 357, 358
methionine 6, 8, 17, 19, 39, 40, 41, 46, 62,
methoxymellein 348, 351
methylazoxymethanol 461-462
methyl benzoate 325, 326
mannitol 141
mannosamine 136
methyl salicylate 325, 326
muscaflavin 387, 388
mushrooms 99, 123, 141, 226, 260, 385, 386 methylhistidine 30, 32
methylisoborneol 244, 251, 252, 267
myrcene 237, 238, 324
methylsalicylate 326
NADH 196, 198
NADPH 198
naphthoquinones 181, 185, 388, 390
naringenin 357-359, 401, 402
chalcone 351, 401, 407
necic acids 439, 441
mevaldic acid 232
esters 441, 443
mevalonic acid 231, 232, 233
necines 439
neochlorogenic acid 327
mimosine 52
monascin 412, 413
monascusone 412, 413
neoxanthin 302, 419, 422
monoterpenes 235, 236-238, 242
monoterpenoids 235, 236
oxide 244, 251
neurosporene 416, 417, 419
niacin 196-201, 435
nicotianamine 54-56
nicotinamide 196-199
oleic acid 82, 87, 89, 93, 97, 100, 107
nicotine 433-435
oleosides 255-257
oleuropein 43, 255-257
oligosaccharides 144
nonadienals 121
nonenal 121
nootkatone 267, 268
norbixin 423, 424
ornithine 1, 4, 6, 434, 439
nornicotine 433, 435
nucleotide sugars 130-136
oxalic acid 220, 227
oxalylalanine, see oxalyldiaminopropionic obtusifoliol 292, 293
ocimene 237, 238
oxoedulanes 302, 303
octenol 123
oxoionones 302, 303,305
Perilla frutescens, see P. nankinensis perillyl alcohol 244, 250
perillyl aldehyde 244, 249, 250
palmitic acid 80-83, 87, 107, 112
palmitoleic acid 87
Petroselinum crispum 87, 324, 366 pantothenic acid 34, 48, 201-202
phenethyl alcohol, see phenylethyl alcohol phenolic acids 315-320
phenolics 314
phenylacetaldehyde 63, 321, 323
phenylalanine 20, 21, 26, 59, 63, 64, 184,
3-phenylcoumarins 341, 345, 357, 399
phenylethyl alcohol 63, 64, 321, 323
phenyllactic acid 323, 325
phenylpropanoids 314, 315, 321, 331, 333, pectin 150, 156-158
phenylpyruvic acid 26, 390, 321, 323
pheomelanins 380, 381
phloroglucinols 363-365
phorbol 274
peonidin glycosides 406
phosphatides 108, 110
phosphatidic acid 107, 110
phosphatidylcholine 111
phosphatidylethanolamine 97, 111, 112
peptides 72
phosphatidylglycerol 97, 113
phosphatidylinositol 97, 113, 143
peptidoglycans 13, 136, 138
phosphatidylserine 111, 112
phosphoadenosinephosphosulfate 17
phosphocreatine 49
plastoquinones 173, 181, 184, 185, 220, 231
phthalides 363, 366
plumbagin 391, 392
phyllodulcin 348, 350
physciol 394
polyamines 8, 34, 58, 60
phytic acid 142, 143
polyketides 79, 349-352
polyporic acid 389, 390
phytoene 300, 415, 416, 417
phytofluene 416, 417
polysaccharides 150
phytol 95, 272, 274
piceatannol 353, 354
piceid 353, 354
porphobilinogen 212, 375
picrocrocin 306, 423
pigments 373
pimelic acid 206-208
precarthamin 402
pinoresinol 334, 335
pipecolic acid 49
proanthocyanidins, see tannins condensed piperine 435, 438
piperitol 334, 335
progoitrin 464, 467
proline 1, 4, 30, 220
propenylcysteine sulfoxide, see isoalliin plasmalogens 108, 116
Propionibacterium freudenreichii 169, 217 propionic acid 13, 83, 169
quassin 285, 286, 287
quassinoids 284, 286
Quercus borealis, see Q. rubra protocatechuic acid 318
Q. pedunculata, see Q. robur protochlorophyllide 378
protohypericin 395
protoporphyrin 376
protoporphyrinogen 376
quinidine 445, 447
quinine 445, 447
prunetin 359
przewalskinic acid, see prolithospermic acid quinones 181, 388
methides 338, 409
pseudoionone 300
psoralen 346-348
pterocarpans 360, 361
raffinose 141, 142, 148, 149
pulvinic acid 389, 390
putrescine 4, 60-62, 434, 439
Wagner-Meerwein 236, 239, 242, 277,
resveratrol 353, 354
salicylic acid 317, 318
retinol 173, 176
S. officinalis 245, 248, 277, 327 salvianolic acid, see lithospermic acids rhamnogalacturonans 133, 156-158
rhamnose 133
rhein 393, 394
santalins 345, 409-411
Rhus hirta, see R. typhina riboflavin 193-196, 209
saponins 294
steroidal 291, 298
triterpenoid 295
sarcosine 35-37
rose oxide 244, 250, 251
sarracinic acid 441, 442
rosmarinic acid 327, 328
Rosmarinus officinalis 245, 277, 325, 327 scoparon 345
scopoletin 345
scytalone 382, 383
rubropunctatin 412, 413
secoisolariciresinol 335, 336, 337
secologanic acid 254, 255
secologanin 254, 255, 447, 448
saccharides 128
Saccharomyces cerevisiae 9, 17, 51, 81, saccharose 131, 141, 146, 147, 148, 151
safflor yellow 402
safranal 306, 423
selenocysteine 15, 19, 20
solanidine 453-455
solanine 453, 456
senecioic acid 441, 442
S. lycopersicum 95, 300, 417, 433, 454 S. malacoxylon, see S. glaucophyllum solasodine 454, 456
serine 15, 16, 28, 30, 108, 114, 129, 387
sesamin 334, 335
sesamolin 334, 335
sesquiterpenoids 235, 258
soyasaponins 296
shikimic acid 20, 21, 23, 24, 255, 315, 390
sparteine 445, 446
shogaols 356
silybin 361, 363
sphingophospholipids 105, 108
sinapic acid 315
squalene 277, 278, 279, 292
S. nigra, see Brassica nigra stachyose 42, 148, 149
sinapoylesters 331
starch 106, 145, 151, 152, 153
stearic acid 82, 86, 87, 92, 112, 113
sinigrin 464, 467
steroids 236, 277, 287
sitosterol 280, 291, 292, 294
steviol 276
taxadiene 271, 272
stevioside 276
stigmasterol 280, 291, 294
stilbenes 348, 351, 400
stizolobic acid 54
stizolobinic acid 54
tellimagrandin 340, 342
terpenes 231, 235
terpenoids 231, 235
higher 299, 307
styrylpyrones 353
alcohols 140
phosphates 128-136
sulfinoalanine, see cysteine sulfinic acid tetraterpenoids 236, 299, 300
theaflavins 409, 410
thearubigins 400, 409, 410
theaspiranes 303, 304
theobromine 449-453
theophylline 450, 452
tannins 339, 406
condensed 339, 400, 406-409
hydrolyzable 339
thiamine 17, 189, 233
diphosphate 189-191
taraxasterol 282, 283
tarennoside 426
tartaric acid 220, 226, 330
taurine 47-49
degraded 284
threonic acid 220, 226
threonine 6, 7, 40, 62, 64, 218, 441
tryptophan 15, 21, 27, 28, 59, 64, 199, 315,
tiglic acid 441, 442
tyrosine 20, 21, 26, 43, 59, 63, 64, 184, 190,
tocopherols 182-184, 220, 273
tomatidenol 454-455
ubiquinones 173, 181, 184, 231, 308, 389
umbelliferone 345
tomatoes 34, 74, 95, 146, 301, 302, 304-306, trachelanthic acid 441, 442
uroporphyrinogen 213, 375
trehalose 145, 146
triacylglycerols 105, 106, 107
vaccenic acid 87, 92, 93
valencene 267, 268
valine 10, 13, 14, 45, 62-64, 103, 202, 365,
Vanilla fragrans, see V. planifolia Trigonella foenum-graecum 201, 298 vanillin 320, 322, 449
verazine 456
verbascose 142, 148, 149
triterpenoids 277, 279
vermelone 382, 383
vulpinic acid 390
verticillene 272
vestitone 361, 362
violaxanthin 302, 419, 421, 422
xanthones 396, 397
viridifloric acid 441, 442
xanthophylls 173, 299, 302, 415, 417
xylose 133, 144
B6 204, 205
yamogenin 298, 299
D 173, 178
yangonin 355
E 173, 181
K 173, 181, 185, 343
zeacarotene 419, 421
vitamins 173
zeaxanthin 300, 306, 419, 422, 423
zeinoxanthin 418, 421
fat-soluble 173
water-soluble 189
vitexin 405
zymosterol 290, 292, 294

Source: http://ossis.kat.cz/texty/biosynthesis-index.pdf