M045doc.pdf

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]]36-em&DMumaomtcg aoukefMuonf}} [lí¤if;? ]]ESpf&uf oHk;&ufMumaomtcg aoukefMuonf}} [lí¤if;? jyqdkxm;onfudk awGY&\/ xdkaMumifh ¤if;jyqdkcsufrsm;ESifh t|uxmtqdkudk ESD;aESmí,lvdkufvQif ]]tb\okwfonf trd\om;OESifh em&Dtenf;i,fwGif; aygif;pyfrdí jzpfapç tvGefqHk; 3-&uftwGif; aygif;pyfrdí jzpfap? oH0goûyNyD;onfrSaemuf ckepf&uftwGif; y#doaE¨ wnfEdkifonf}}[k txufyg jyqdkcsufrsm;udk omíxif½Sm;ap&ef bk&m;tavmif; y#doaE¨wnfyHkudk xkwfjyOD;tHh/ y#doE¨ð *PSaEÅm ye tmomV§dykPÖrm,H Owå&m oV§euawåe t*¾a[od/ w'g ud& r[mrm,m yka& ykPÖrm, owår'd0oawm y|m, 0d*w ok&mygeH rmvm*E¨m'd 0dblwdorÜEéH euwåuDVH tEkb0rmemowåar 'd0ao ygawm 0k|m, *aE¨m'aue e[m,dwGm oAÁmvuFm& 0dblodwm 0&abmZeH bkOödwGm Oaygox*Fged t"d|m, od&d *AÇH y0dodwGm od&do,ae edyEém ed'´H Mouúrrmem £'H okydeH t'´o/ (r-| 4-124)/ 'D-|2-23- rSmvnf; tvm;wljyqdkvsuf½Sd\/ y#doaE¨ pGJ,laom bk&m;avmif;awmfonf 0gqdkvjynfhaeY nOfhoef;aumif tcsdefü Owå&moef euwfESifh ,SOfvsufpGJ,l\/ xdkpOftcgu r,fawmfrm,monf 0gqdkvqef; 9-&ufaeYrS pí yef;eYHom ponfjzifh tvSty jyifqifvsuf aot&ufaomufjcif; rygaom aysmfyGJupm;jcif;udk ûyvkyfcHpm;vsuf ckepf&ufajrmufjzpfaom 0gqdk vjynfhaeYü eHeufapmapmuyif tdyf&mrSxum eHYoma&jzifh a&csdK;NyD;vQif tvHk;pHkaom tqifwefqmwdkYjzifh qif,ifvsuf aumif;jrwfaom pm;bG,fudk pm;NyD;vQif Oykoft*FgwdkYudk aqmufwnfí usufoa&½Sdaom wdkufcef;odkY 0ifum usufoa&½Sdaom tdyf&mü avsmif;vsuf tdyfaysmfaepOfrSm (oaE¨wnfaMumif;udkjyaom) þ txufyg t|uxmü ]]bk&m;tavmif; r,fawmfonf 0gqdkvqef; 9-&ufaeYrSpí vqef; 14-&ufaeY nOfhwdkifatmifaysmfyGJupm;cJhonf/ vjynfhaeYrSm OykofapmifhoHk;aeonf/ ¤if;nOfh oefaumiftcsdefrSm bk&m;tavmif; y#doaE¨pGJuyfwnfaeonf}}[k qdkaom tcsufudk txl;owdûytyf\/ xdkwGif ]]aysmfyGJcHpOf 6-&uftwGif;ü Oykofrapmifhao;aomaMumihf bk&m;avmif;\ crnf;awmfESifh qufqHrI ½SdEdkif\/ okdYaomf xdk&ufrsm;twGif;u y#doaE¨ rwnfcJhao;/ Ak'¨usrf;*ef a0g[m&tm;jzifh rsdK;aphokwf"mwfrsm;? 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(8) tukodkvf uHw&m; [laom þtaMumif;½Spfyg;wdkYwGif wyg;yg;aMumifh 'kua0'emjzpfay:onf[k Ak'usrf;*efwdkYü jyqdkxm;\/ þtaMumif;½Spfyg;xJü pdwfç tpmtm[m&ESifh tdkrif; aqG;ajrhjcif;[laom a&m*gjzpfaMumif; oHk;rsdK;wdkYudk wdkuf½dkuftm;jzifh azmfjyxm;jcif;r½Sday/ odkYaomfvnf; onf;ajcysufvQif pdwfvnf; ysuf\/ pdwfysufvQifvnf; onf;ajcysufwwf\/ touf½SLavrS pí av½kyfvnf; ysufwwfonfyif/ xdkYaMumifh pdwftaMumif;rS onf;ajc ysufjcif;ç avysufjcif;wdkYü yg0ifonf[k rSwftyf\/ xdkYjyif a&m*gjzpfapwwfonfh tpmudk pm;jcif;onf tqdyfudk pm;jcif;uJhodkYyif temw&jzpfaponfh tûytrlrsdK; jzpfaomaMumifh ¤if;udk Oyuúr[kac:aom temw&jzpfatmif ûyvkyfjcif;ü yg0ifonf[k rSwftyf\/ xdkYjyif tdkrif;aqG;ajrhjcif;onf ZD&PawaZm[k ac:aom OwkaMumifh jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh tdkrif;aqG;ajrhjcif; [laom a&m*gjzpfaMumif;rSm Owk ysufjcif;ü yg0ifonf[k rSwftyf\/ þtaMumif;½Spfyg;wdkYwGif tukodkvfuHaMumifh tema&m*g 'kua0'emjzpf&mü tukodkvfuHudk y"me taMumif; [lí¤if;ç onf;ajcysufjcif;paom wyg;aom taMumif;wdkYuvnf; xdka&m*ga0'em jzpfyGm;ap&ef xdkufonftm;avsmfpGm yg0if tm;ay; axmufyHhMuonf[lí¤if; rSwftyf\/ xdkYtwlyif onf;ajcysufjcif; paom taMumif; 7-yg;aMumifh a&m*ga0'em jzpf&müvnf; xdktaMumif; 7-yg;udk y"metaMumif; [lí¤if;ç tukodkvfuH uvnf; tm;ay; axmufyHhao;onf [lí¤if; rSwftyf\/ þtaMumif; 7-yg;ESifh qdkifaom a&m*ga0'emwdkYü uHonfy"me taMumif;r[kwf/ ]]tñSd½SdvQif-,iftHk}} qdkouJhodkY OyxrÇu taxmuftyHh taMumif;rQom jzpfaomaMumifh rjzpfrDuvnf; aq;ponfjzifh umuG,fEdkif\/ jzpfNyD;rSvnf; aysmufatmif ukoEdkif\/ ra&rwGufEdkifaom b0rsm;pGmu usifvnfvmcJhaom owå0gwdkYrSm xdkodkYaom a&m*ga0'emudk jzpfapEdkif aom tukodkvfuHrS vGwfuif;Murnf r[kwfay/ odkYaomf ysdKysdK½G,f½G,f oefpGrf;aewkef;rSm ar;cGef;üygaom a&m*grsdK;jzpf&ef rsm;pGmtaMumif;r½Sday/ tdkrif;aomolrSmrlum; xdktdkrif;jcif; taxmuftyHhudk&í tm;rBuD;vSaom tukodkvfuHuvnf; 0ifa&muftusdK;ay;ojzifh xdkodkYaoma&m*grsm;jzpf&onf [lívnf; ,loifh\/ Ak'¨omoem0if r[kwfaomolrSmvnf; vljyefjzpf&eftwGuf a½S;a½S;b0rsm;u ûybl;aom 'geç oDvpaom ukodkvfuHrsm; ½SdEdkif\/ ,ck ypöKyÜef b0üvnf; rdwfaqGrsm; {nfhonfrsm; qif;&Jolrsm; ponfwdkYtm; ay;urf;jcif; auR;arG;jcif;ç tcsif;csif; apmifha½Smufjcif;ç tusdK;rsm;atmifnTefMum;jcif;ç aqmif½Gufjcif;ç aq;½Hkç pmoifausmif; ponf aqmufvkyfvªjcif;ç ¤if;wdkYtwGuf &HyHkaiG xnfh0ifvª'gefjcif;ç vludkowfjcif; ESdyfpufjcif;rS MuOfa½Smifjcif;ç wd&pämefudk owfjcif;ç ESdyfpufjcif;rS MuOfa½Smifjcif;ç cdk;rI vdrfrIwdkYrS MuOfa½Smifjcif;ç toufBuD;olESifh q&mwdkYtm; ½dkaojcif; þodkYpaom aumif;rIrsm;onf Ak'¨omoem0if r[kwfaom olwdkYtm;vnf; xdkufonfhtm;avsmfpGm ½SdMu\/ xdkaumif;rIrsm;aMumifh vlvnf; jyefíjzpfEdkif\/ ewfvnf;jzpfEdkif\/ odkYaomfuH uH\tusdK;udk ,HkMunfodjrifí ûyaom ukodkvfr[kwfvQif ÓP0dyÜ,kwfÓPfESifh r,SOfaom ukodkvfjzpfaomaMumifh xdkukodkvfjzifh jzpfvmaom vlYb0 ewfb0ü r*fzdkvfudkum; r&Edkifay/

Source: http://www.mahasi.org.mm/sites/default/files/m045pdf.pdf

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