1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION: INGESTION: The concentrate is considered toxic if
swallowed, when classified according to Worksafe
PRODUCT: INHALATION: Inhalation of chlorpyrifos form the COMPANY IDENTIFICATION:
concentrate is unlikely to present a problem due to its
low vapour pressure. However, the spray can present
a toxic problem if inhaled in relatively large quantities.
Avoid inhaling mists. Inhalation of spray can lead to
cholinesterase inhibition, manifesting as dizziness,
USE: Termiticide for pre-construction control of
headaches, nausea, salivation, vomiting, twitching or
Subterranean termites, termiticide and Insecticide for
the treatment of post-construction subterranean
termite infestations and for the control of domestic
SYSTEMIC (other target organ): Chlorpyrifos primarily
affects the nervous system through inhibition of
cholinesterase, an enzyme required for proper nerve
2. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON
functioning. The hydrocarbon liquid may cause
INGREDIENTS:
narcosis and central nervous system depression
CANCER INFORMATION: The ingredients are not
listed as carcinogenic in Worksafe’s document “Exposure Standards for Atmospheric Contaminants in
the Occupational Environment” (May 1995).
Proportion (% weight per weight): VHIGH >60, HIGH 30-60, MED
TERATOLOGY (Birth defects): No evidence of in 3. HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATIONS: REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS: No evidence of in POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS: This section
includes possible adverse effects, which could occur if
this material is not handled in the recommended
4. FIRST AID:
If poisoning occurs, immediately contact a doctor or
POISONING SYMPTOMS: These are typical
Poisons Information Centre (telephone 13 11 26), and
organophosphate pesticides – nausea, diarrhoea,
follow the advice given. Show this Material Safety
dripping nose and mouth, excessive salivation,
stomach cramps, excessive sweating, trembling, loss
of muscle coordination, muscle twitches, weakness,
EYE: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at
mental confusion, blurred vision, breathing difficulties,
least 15 minutes, holding eye open and taking care to
rinse under eyelids as well. If irritation persist seek
EYE: The concentrate will cause moderate irritation SKIN: Wash off skin immediately with soap and plenty
of water. Remove all contaminated clothing and
shoes. If poisoning occurs seek immediate medical
SKIN: Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause
attention and if more than 15 minutes from medical
defatting of the skin which could lead o secondary
attention, give one Atropine tablet (0.5mg) every 5
dermatitis. The rate of absorption of chlorpyrifos
through the skin is low, hence the product is only
moderately toxic by this route. Chlorpyrifos is not
INGESTION: Wash out mouth with water. Do not
induce vomiting. Keep patient at rest and seek
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
INHALATION: Move affected person to fresh air and
keep until recovered. If poisoning occurs seek
2. Wear full-length clothing and PVC gloves.
immediate medical attention and if more than 15
3. Reposition any leaking containers so as to
minutes from emergency medical attention, give one
Atropine tablet (0.5mg) every 5 minutes until dryness
4. Dam and absorb spill with an absorbent material
5. Shovel the absorbed spill into drums and top with
Always seek medical attention when atropine has been given. (Even if symptoms have subsided)
6. Disposal of the absorbent material will depend on
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Chlorpyrifos is a
• For quantities up to 50L of product bury in a
cholinesterase inhibitor. Atropine by ingestion or
Atrovent / Ipratropium by airway puff are preferred
• For quantities greater than 50L seek advice
antidotes. Oximes such as 2 PAM/protopam may be
therapeutic if used early, but only if used in
disposal. Contain in a secure location until
conjunction with atropine. Do not give andrenergic
7. Decontaminate spill area with hydrate lime
phenothiazines or reserpine alkaloids or oils. Treat
scattered over the spil prior to rinsing off with
pulmonary pneumonitis and bronchopneumonia
secondary to pulmonary oedema. This product
contains a petroleum based solvent and so the
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE:
benefits of inducing vomiting must be balances
against the possible of chemical pneumonitis if
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN HANDLING AND
inhaled. If lavage is performed, endotracheal or
STORAGE: Store in a cool dry place away from direct
sunlight. Store away from food and food stuffs for
animal or human consumption. Store in its original
5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES: FLASH POINT: 660C (Aromatic solvent) 8. EXPOSURE CONTROL / PERSONAL PROTECTION: FLAMMABLE LIMITS: 0.9 – 6.0 % for the solvent. EXPOSURE GUIDELINES: EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Carbon dioxide, dry
For Aromatic hydrocarbon, the supplier recommends
an occupational exposure limit of 100 pmm (TWA) as
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Vapours from
this product are heavier than air and may accumulate
in sumps, pits and other low-lying spaces, forming
ENGINEERING CONTROLS: Natural ventilation only
potential y explosive mixtures. They may also flash
except in confined spaces where a local exhaust fan
should be provided while handling the concentrate.
FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT: When fighting fires RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MANUFACTURING,
involving significant quantities of this product, wear
COMMERCIAL BLENDING, AND PACKAGING
safety boots, non-flammable overalls, gloves, hat
WORKERS: Eye washing and shower facilities
goggles and self-contained breathing apparatus. All
EYE / FACE PROTECTION: Face and eye protection 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES:
should be worn. For help in selecting suitable
equipment consult AS 1336 and AS/NZS 1337.
ACTION TO TAKE FOR SPILLS:
In case of spills it is important to take all steps
SKIN PROTECTION: Wear chemical resistant PVC or
nitrile gloves. Wear cotton overalls and washable
cotton hat. Wear boots. For help in selecting suitable
gloves consult AS 2161. For help in selecting suitable
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
clothing consult AS 2919. For help in selecting boots
120 days. Chlorpyrifos may be toxic to some plants,
such as lettuce. Residuals remain on plant surfaces
for approximately 10 to 14 days. Data indicate that
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: Avoid inhaling spray
this insecticide and its soil metabolites can accumulate
mist. For help in selecting suitable equipment consult
ECOTOXICOLOGY: APPLICATIONS AND ALL OTHER HANDLERS:
Toxicity to mammals: (for similar product composition)
After handling this product always wash hands before
smoking, eating, drinking or using the toilet. Wash
Acute Percutaneous LD50 (rats): 409mg/kg
contaminated clothing and other protective equipment
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES: APPEARANCE: Pale amber liquid.
Acute percantanous LD50 (rabbits): >2000mg/kg
pH: neutral ODOUR: Solvent odour SOLUBILITY IN WATER: Forms emulsions SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 0.997 BOILING POINT: 1830C CORROSIVNESS: Not Corrosive 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY STABILITY: This product is unlikely to spontaneously INCOMPATIBILITY: Avoid materials like Strong
DO NOT spray any plants in flower while bees are
Acids, strong bases, and strong oxidising agents.
DO NOT contaminate dams, waterways or sewers with
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS:
Carbon dioxide, and if combustion is incomplete,
carbon monoxide and smoke. Oxides of sulfur. Oxides
of phosphorus. Hydrogen chloride gas, chlorides and
13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS: DISPOSAL METHOD: Dispose of empty, used HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: This product is
(a) Triple rinsing with water. Add the rinsings to the
tank mix or dispose of rinsate in a disposal pit
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION:
away from desirable plants and roots, and
watercourses. On-site disposal of undiluted
The Australian Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of
chlorpyrifos for humans is 0.003 mg/kg/day, set for the
(b) Breaking, crushing or puncturing the containers to
public for daily, lifetime exposure. This is based on the
NOEL of 0.03 mg/kg/day, the level determined to
(c) Disposing of in a local authority, bury landfill site
show no effect during long term exposure for the most
that does not burn its refuse. If there is no local
sensitive indicators and the most sensitive species.
authority landfill readily available in your area, bury
the containers under at least 50cm of soil at a
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION:
licensed/approved disposal site. DO NOT burn
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA:
Chlorpyrifos is moderately persistent in soils. The
half-life of chlorpyrifos in soil is usually between 60 to
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION:
• S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
SHIPPING NAME: ORGANPHOSPHOROUS
• S44 If you feel unwell, contact a doctor or Poisons
information centre immediately (show the label
DANGEROUS GOODS: 6.1
• S62 if swallowed, do not induce vomiting, seek
medical advice immediately and show this
HAZCHEM: 3WE UN No: 3018 16. OTHER INFORMATION:
All information in this data sheet is provided in good faith and is
Class 6 Poisonous Substances shall not be loaded in
believed to be correct. Each user should consider the information in
the same vehicle or packed in the same freight
this safety data sheet within the context of their particular application
container with Classes 1 (Explosives), 3 (Flammable
as A&C Rural cannot anticipate or control conditions under which this product may be used. A&C Rural will not be responsible for any
Liquids where the Flammable Liquid is nitromethane),
damages arising out of the use or reliance upon the information in
5.1 (Oxidising Agents where the Poisonous
this safety data sheet. No expressed or implied warranties are given
Substances are Fire Risk Substances), 5.2 (Organic
other than those implied mandatory by Commonwealth, State or
Peroxides where the Poisonous Substances are Fire
Risk Substances), 8 (Corrosive Substances where the
Please read all labels carefully before use.
Poisonous Substances are cyanides and the
Corrosive are acids), Foods stuff and food stuff empties. They may however be loaded in the same
Contact: Emergency Services
vehicle or packed in the same freight container with
Classes, 2.1 (Flammable Gases), 2.2 (Non-
Flammable, Non-Toxic Gases), 2.3 (Poisonous
A&C Rural
Gases), 3 (Flammable liquids, except where the
flammable liquid is nitromethane), 4.1 (Flammable
Substances), 4.3 (Dangerous When Wet Substances),
Reviewed:
5.1 (Oxidising Agents except where the Poisonous
Substances are Fire Risk Substances), 5.2 (Organic
Peroxides except where the Poisonous Substances
are Fire Risk Substances), 7 (Radioactive Substances), 8 (Corrosive Substances except where the Poisonous Substances are cyanides and the Corrosives are acids), 9 (Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods). 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION:
POISON SCHEDULE: S6 RISK PHRASES:
• R24/25 Toxic in contact with skin and if
• R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if
SAFETY PHRASES: • S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately
Research Note: Price Discrimination as an University of Chicago, 1101 East 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 Sloan School of Management, M.I.T., E56-305, 38 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 [email protected] • [email protected] Abstract We would normally expect this type of offer to increase de-mand or, at a minimum, leave demand unchanged. How-Firms often sear
Journal of Learning Disabilities and Offending Behaviour Emerald Article: Deaths in custody: the role of restraint Joy Duxbury, Frances Aiken, Colin Dale Article information: To cite this document: Joy Duxbury, Frances Aiken, Colin Dale, (2011),"Deaths in custody: the role of restraint", Journal of Learning Disabilities and Offending Behaviour, Vol. 2 Iss: 4 pp. 178 - 189Permanent l